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Wildly Ambitious Bookstore Design in Tianjin China

This mesmerizing design pushes the boundaries of what a bookstore can be.

By Moss & FogUpdated 2 min read
Wildly ambitious bookstore design in tianjin china

Tianjin Zhongshuge is a renovation that tries to solve a very specific problem: the site sits in Tianjin’s Italian-style district, where century-old brick buildings have a strong visual identity, but the original bookstore was a more generic modern box.

A modern architectural building with a brick facade, featuring large arched windows and a glass entrance, surrounded by green landscaping at dusk.

X+Living’s answer was to rebuild the experience around the one material the neighborhood already “speaks” red brick, so the store feels rooted in its surroundings without turning into a period piece.  

Interior view of a modern architectural space featuring layered, textured walls and a striking arched doorway at the end, illuminated by soft lighting.

The mesmerizing fabrication inside references science fiction, with a bit of H.R. Giger thrown in for good measure.

Interior of a modern library featuring artistic wooden book shelves and atmospheric lighting.

Brick isn’t used as a background finish here; it’s the structure, the circulation, and the display system. The facade is brick, the spiral staircase is brick, and the individual book “rooms” and arches are brick as well.

Aerial view of a modern brick building with large glass windows, illuminated at night, surrounded by trees.

The project used about 400,000 custom bricks, hand cut, with different sizes and types made to fit each area’s requirements. Much more like a fabrication job than a typical interior build.  

Interior view of a spiraling wooden staircase within a modern library, surrounded by walls lined with books.

In the main central space (the article describes it as a “nave”), the design shifts: layers of dark blue steel slice through the brickwork to add contrast and a more industrial note.

Aerial view of a spiral staircase inside a modern library, featuring wooden steps that create a circular pattern, surrounded by shelves filled with books.
Interior view of a cozy library featuring curved benches and brick walls, with bookshelves filled with various books and a large window allowing natural light.
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X+Living says this section is inspired by blinds, the idea is that gaps and slats break up what would otherwise be heavy masonry, letting the space feel more open and encouraging sightlines through the building.  

A modern interior featuring books displayed on sleek black shelves against a brick wall, with distinctive horizontal slats creating a visual divide and depth.

What makes the whole thing work is that the brick-and-steel logic continues into the details. Shelving, benches, and built-in seating read as extensions of the architecture, not furniture placed afterward, so you don’t get the usual retail clutter of mismatched fixtures.

The result is a bookstore that feels highly designed, but still practical: clear paths, lots of places to stop, and smaller reading pockets that balance out the big headline space.  

A modern library interior featuring an intricate design of curved shelves with books, large windows allowing natural light, and a cozy atmosphere.
Interior view of a modern library featuring dark blue slatted walls and intricately layered wooden shelves. A large illuminated archway leads into a focal area with a spiral design, creating a visually striking effect.
Intricate spiral staircase with wooden steps and horizontal wooden slats, showcasing a modern architectural design.
Interior view of a modern library featuring a dramatic design with wavy blue patterns on the walls and ceiling, illuminated by soft lights, leading to an inviting archway.
A modern library interior featuring dark shelves lined with books and illuminated by overhead lights.

By Moss & Fog Staff

Moss & FogAn independent field guide to design, art, nature and visual culture, since 2009. About us
5 comments
  1. Kudos to the architect who came up with this very creative and visually appealing design, both in the overall appearance and in the attention to detail! And a hearty well-done to the builders who executed the vision so beautifully.

  2. While it is mesmerizing to view, all I can think of is the dusting and cleaning required to keep every surface looking sharp. It looks great now, but when dust, dirt, and cobwebs appear on each surface, and between each and every layer, as they inevitably will, the effect of a sharp, new design will fade into a dingy and dated idea.

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