Brussels, 1958. The world arrives for Expo 58, and in the middle of the fairgrounds something impossible gleams: a single iron crystal, blown up 165 billion times and made walkable.

Nine shining spheres, each the size of a small house, linked by tubes like sci-fi arteries. It looks equal parts spaceship, sculpture, and chemistry textbook illustration.

The Atomium was never supposed to stick around. Erected in just a year and a half, welded together from vast curved plates of steel, it was meant to wow the crowds and then vanish like most worldโ€™s fair architecture. Instead, the Belgian public fell hard.

Too strange to tear down, too iconic to ignore.

Today itโ€™s both a museum and a time capsule. An artifact of mid-century optimism, when โ€œthe futureโ€ meant space travel, atomic power, and brushed metal gleam.

Walk through it and you can almost hear the hum of the jet age.

Designed by Andrรฉ Waterkeyn and architects Andrรฉ and Jean Polak, we see some excellent vintage photos of the construction below.

Historical photo of the Atomium under construction in Brussels, showcasing its iconic spherical structure and connecting tubes, surrounded by construction equipment and vehicles.
Black and white photo of the construction of the Atomium in Brussels, 1958. Several workers observe large steel beams and supports being assembled, with cranes and trees in the background.
A black and white photo of a man walking down a dirt road, with the Atomium structure in the background, partially under construction, surrounded by scaffolding and buildings.
Black and white photo of the Atomium in Brussels with six women in uniform walking in the foreground, showcasing the large metallic structure and its distinctive spheres.
Two men walk hand in hand along a dirt road towards the construction of the Atomium in Brussels, showcasing a partially completed steel structure with scaffolding and cranes in the background.

The Atomium today, in its polished glory.

The Atomium in Brussels, featuring its iconic nine spherical structures connected by tubes, surrounded by landscaped gardens.

Images via DesignYouTrust:


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