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Medieval Lion Paintings Are Comically Bad. Here’s Why

Medieval artists had never seen a lion, and it shows. A gallery of the funniest lion paintings of the Middle Ages, and why they went so wrong.

By Moss & Fog1 min read

Medieval manuscript lion with an oddly human face and a wide, knowing grin

We will give medieval painters and artists a bit of a break for not having many reference materials to accurately depict lions in the wild. After all, with maned lions only existing in Africa, the artists painting these frescos and other pieces couldn’t easily look up lions in an encyclopedia. Others think that the artists purposely immortalized their lions in ways that match other fantastical beasts like unicorns and centaurs.

Even still, the range of strange, inaccurate, and downright hilarious interpretations of lions gathered below show that the beast remained an elusively hard animal to depict. Curated from imagery from the Middle Ages, it’s a fascinating and chuckle-worthy collection. Via JSTOR:

More history brought back to life: Billy the Kid like you’ve never seen him →

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Medieval illustration of a lion with a startled human expression and mismatched anatomy
Manuscript lion drawn with a strange toothy grin by an artist who clearly never saw one
Medieval painting of a lion with bulging eyes and a curled, serpent-like tongue
Illuminated manuscript lion with a flat human face and an unconvincing mane
Medieval fresco lion that looks more like a bewildered old man than a big cat
Middle Ages lion illustration with spindly legs and a comically cheerful smirk
Medieval beast meant to be a lion, complete with wrong proportions and a sheepish grin
Medieval artwork of a lion with a curiously human nose and wide staring eyes
Manuscript lion rendered with dog-like features and an oddly polite expression
Medieval lion painting with a wild mane and a puzzled, almost apologetic face
Illuminated lion from the Middle Ages sporting a lolling tongue and cartoonish snarl
Medieval depiction of a lion with strangely human lips and a theatrical grimace
Manuscript lion with a squashed face and startled eyes, far from real lion anatomy
Medieval illustration of a grinning lion that resembles a mustachioed man in costume
Middle Ages lion drawing with an unsettling human smile and improbable curly mane

Next: The Glossary of Visual Culture & Design →

By Moss & Fog Staff

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