The Old Masters Still Have Secrets

Researchers at the Rijksmuseum have confirmed that Vision of Zacharias in the Temple, a painting dated to 1633, is an authentic work by Rembrandt van Rijn.

The piece had spent the past 65 years in a private collection after scholars questioned its authorship in the 1960s.

A man and a woman examining a painting on an easel in an art studio, with the man using a device to analyze the artwork.

A recent two-year investigation changed that. Using X-ray fluorescence scans, pigment analysis, and careful study of the brushwork, researchers found clear evidence that the materials and technique align with Rembrandt’s early Amsterdam period.

An elderly man in regal attire, holding a scroll and looking contemplative, with a golden jug and staff nearby.
A close-up of an easel displaying a darkly lit painting of a woman reading a book, surrounded by a table with decorative objects, in an artist's studio.

Even the oak panel’s tree rings match wood used around 1633.

An elderly man with a beard and crown reading a large book, dressed in ornate robes, beside a gold pitcher and a staff on a table, set against a dark background.

The painting depicts the biblical priest Zacharias in the temple at the moment he receives a divine message that he and his wife will have a son.

Instead of a visible angel, a beam of light falls from above while Zacharias sits stunned in quiet disbelief.

It is a subtle scene, but one that carries the dramatic lighting and emotional intensity Rembrandt was already mastering.

Two women examining a painting, one pointing at the artwork on the easel while the other observes closely.

Beginning March 4, the rediscovered painting will go on display at the Rijksmuseum. After centuries of study, it turns out the old masters can still surprise us.

Back cover of a vintage art book with various labels and a portrait photograph of a woman, showing signs of wear and aging.
The painting is executed on two oak panels from trees grown in the south-east of Lithuania, a common wood source in the seventeenth century.
A ghostly figure draped in sheer fabric standing in a dimly lit room, holding a bouquet of flowers. A table with a textured cloth is partially visible in the foreground.
Advanced X-ray techniques (MA-XRF) were used to analyse the pigments. The materials Rembrandt employed in other works, such as lead white, ochre, bone black and lead-tin yellow, are also present in this painting.

Images © Copyright Rijksmuseum.


Love art history? Check out this article about frescoes discovered while excavating Pompeii.


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