It doesn’t fly. It barely runs. It smells like honey and looks like a Muppet. And it might just outlive you. Meet the Kākāpō — the world’s most gloriously impractical bird.

Kākāpō parrot close up, showing brilliant green feathers and owl-like forward-facing eyes
Photo © Jake Osborne

Native to New Zealand’s remote islands, the Kākāpō (also called the Owl Parrot) is a living masterpiece of evolutionary weirdness. It’s the heaviest parrot on Earth — up to 9 lbs — with brilliant jade-green feathers, owl-style forward-facing eyes, and blue feet. It’s also one of only two nocturnal parrots in the world.

Historical lithograph of a Kākāpō by David Mitchell, 1845
Lithograph by David Mitchell, 1845

A Bird That Defies the Rules

Can’t fly — but climbs trees with surprising skill. Doesn’t sing — but booms, producing a deep low-frequency call that carries for kilometers through the forest on still nights. And then there’s the smell.

The Kākāpō smells like honey and flowers — a warm, musty-sweet fragrance somewhere between papaya and aged timber. It’s the only bird in the world known for smelling genuinely, delightfully good.

Kākāpō foraging on the forest floor in New Zealand
Photo: Andrew Digby / DOC

With a potential lifespan of up to 100 years, the Kākāpō is one of the longest-living birds anywhere on the planet. It’s friendly and curious, known to display genuine fondness for human company — perhaps because it evolved on islands with no natural predators and simply never learned to be afraid.

Kākāpō perched on a branch at night, showing its nocturnal nature
Photo: Andrew Digby / New Zealand Department of Conservation

Critically Endangered — But Fighting Back

Hunted to near-extinction and devastated by introduced predators, the Kākāpō’s story is one of heartbreak and hope. As of 2023, only 248 individuals are known to exist. Every single one has a name. Every single one is tracked.

“Kākāpō are large, ground-dwelling, flightless parrots that were once widespread across New Zealand but hunted to near extinction. Thanks to highly specialised conservation efforts, these unique birds are slowly bouncing back.”

— Natural History Museum UK

Kākāpō in natural New Zealand forest habitat
Photo by Jake Osborne

Conservation teams work tirelessly — moving birds to predator-free islands, monitoring nesting, and hand-rearing chicks. The Kākāpō Recovery Programme is one of the most intensive wildlife rescue efforts in history, and it’s slowly, beautifully working.

Close-up portrait of a Kākāpō showing its distinctive mossy green plumage
Photo by Andrew Digby
Sirocco the Kākāpō with conservationist, Kākāpō Recovery Program
Alisha & Sirocco — photo courtesy of the Kākāpō Recovery Programme

The Kākāpō is proof that evolution doesn’t always optimize for survival — sometimes it just goes for something truly, wonderfully original. Long may it boom through the forest.

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Author

Ben VanderVeen is the founder and editor of Moss & Fog, one of the web’s longest-running visual culture destinations. Since 2009, he’s been finding and framing the most beautiful, surprising, and thought-provoking work in art, architecture, design, and nature — reaching over 325,000 readers each month. He lives in Portland, Oregon.

7 Comments

  1. What a fascinating post. Thank you for the Kakapo !
    May we continue to learn of all sorts of wonderful natural occurrences and creatures!

  2. Servando Varela Jr

    FANTASTIC!!! WHERE CAN I BUY A PAIR (MALE AND FEMALE)? I THINK IT WOULD BE WONDERFUL TO HAVE IN MY HOME.

  3. Pingback: The Kākāpō: Conservation Efforts to Save New Zealand’s Flightless Parrot - KillBait Archive

  4. Evolution actually DOES always optimize for survival, sometimes by correcting “mistakes”. Creatures that develop detrimental characteristics (no matter how wonderfully original they may be) tend to lose out to those developing characteristics that prove to be beneficial to their survival. All mutations are part of the evolutionary process. Some help; some hurt. It’s up to Mother Nature to sort them all out.

  5. This is so marvelous. I wish I had known such work existed back when I was young and dumb and deciding what to do when I grew up!

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