The aurora borealis (in the north) and aurora australis (in the south) are some of the most awe-inspiring phenomena on Earth. True ribbons of color dancing across the sky in silent, otherworldly beauty.

But seeing them requires more than just luck. It takes the right combination of geography, space weather, darkness, and clear skies.

Three maps showcasing aurora strength, cloud cover, and light pollution levels in the polar regions, detailing optimal viewing conditions for the auroras.
Available energy, cloud cover, and light pollution all influence the location and strength of visible aurora. (Source: Harry Kuril and Maps.com)

So where exactly are your best chances to see the lights? 🌌 

Thanks to advances in mapping and satellite data, we now have a clearer picture than ever before.

Cartographer Harry Kuril has put together a metric called the Aurora Score, and uses it in this amazing map of the world, to see where the very best chances for seeing an aurora are.

Map showing the aurora score, indicating the likelihood of witnessing strong Northern Lights in various locations across the Arctic region.
Via Harry Kuril.

Here are the top destinations across the globe where auroras are not just a possibility, but a semi-regular reality.

A stunning night sky displaying the aurora borealis, with ethereal green and blue lights swirling above snow-covered mountains and a starry backdrop.
Via Getty Images

Tromsø, Norway

Often called the gateway to the Arctic, Tromsø lies in the heart of the auroral oval, a ring-shaped zone of high aurora activity. From late September to April, the skies here frequently erupt in green, purple, and pink. Plus, it’s accessible, with plenty of cozy stays and aurora tours available.

Why? High magnetic latitude, relatively mild coastal climate, and charming Scandinavian hospitality.


A vibrant display of the northern lights (aurora borealis) illuminating the night sky with green and purple hues above a snow-covered landscape, with a parked vehicle in the foreground.
Photo by Nandita Damaraju on Unsplash

Fairbanks, Alaska, USA

Alaska offers some of the most consistent aurora viewing in the Northern Hemisphere, and Fairbanks is its aurora capital. Just below the Arctic Circle, it sits in an ideal position for frequent displays, often visible 100+ nights a year!

Why? Excellent infrastructure, dark skies, and predictably long nights in winter.


Aurora borealis illuminating the night sky with green hues over a serene lake and silhouetted mountains.
Photo by Sami Matias Breilin on Unsplash

Lapland, Finland

Finnish Lapland offers a magical winter wonderland: frozen forests, glass-domed igloos, and uninterrupted darkness. Here, the northern lights can be seen up to 200 nights a year if the skies are clear.

Why? Unique accommodations (like heated glass cabins), minimal light pollution, and long aurora season.


A tent in a snowy landscape illuminated by the vibrant green hues of the aurora borealis, with a full moon in the background.
Photo by Dylan Shaw on Unsplash

Abisko, Sweden

Abisko National Park is renowned for its “blue hole”, a local weather phenomenon that keeps skies clearer than surrounding areas. That makes it one of the most reliable places on Earth to see auroras.

Why?  Clear skies, stunning mountain scenery, and consistent activity.


A person standing by a serene lake, gazing up at the vibrant green aurora borealis illuminating the night sky, with a mountainous landscape in the background.
Photo by Joshua Earle on Unsplash

Iceland

With its rugged volcanic landscapes and easy access from Europe and North America, Iceland has become a prime aurora-viewing hotspot. While the weather can be unpredictable, the scenery more than makes up for it.

Why? Dramatic backdrops (waterfalls, glaciers, lava fields) and accessible wilderness.


 

Aurora borealis lighting up the night sky over a snow-covered mountain with silhouetted trees in the foreground.
Photo by Leonard Laub on Unsplash

Yukon & Northwest Territories, Canada

Canada’s far north offers raw, breathtaking beauty and clear views of the aurora borealis. Whitehorse and Yellowknife, in particular, are known for consistent shows and minimal light pollution.

Why it’s great: Vast, wild terrain and high frequency of auroral activity.


A silhouette of a person standing in front of vibrant aurora lights in the night sky, surrounded by trees.
Aurora from Tasmania

Aurora Australis: Tasmania & South Island, New Zealand

While the southern lights are less commonly seen due to fewer landmasses at high southern latitudes, Tasmania and New Zealand’s South Island are your best bets. On particularly strong geomagnetic nights, the southern sky glows with soft pink and green hues.

Why? Rare and rewarding southern hemisphere viewing with stunning coastal views.


A person standing on a rock with arms outstretched, silhouetted against a vibrant display of the aurora borealis, featuring shades of purple, pink, and green, with a starry sky overhead.
Image via Joshua Earle on Unsplash

What Makes a Great Aurora Spot?

Harry Kuril, a cartographer and geophysicist, recently mapped the best global locations to view auroras by blending:

  • Auroral activity data from NASA and NOAA (to find where the skies are most frequently electrified),
  • Cloud cover maps (because auroras mean nothing if they’re hidden by clouds), and
  • Light pollution maps (darker skies = brighter lights).

His composite “aurora score” revealed exactly what seasoned aurora chasers already knew: the auroral ovals, circling the magnetic poles, are your golden zones.

An enchanting view of the aurora borealis illuminating the night sky with vibrant green hues over a tranquil body of water.
Photo by Henrik Heitmann on Unsplash

Chasing the aurora is part science, part magic. While no sighting is guaranteed, these destinations put the odds in your favor.

Pro tip: Plan around equinox seasons (September and March), stay at least three nights, and keep your eyes on solar activity forecasts.

Via Kottke:


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Author

Ben VanderVeen is the founder and editor of Moss & Fog, one of the web’s longest-running visual culture destinations. Since 2009, he’s been finding and framing the most beautiful, surprising, and thought-provoking work in art, architecture, design, and nature — reaching over 325,000 readers each month. He lives in Portland, Oregon.

3 Comments

  1. Servando Varela, Jr.

    BEAUTIFUL, WONDERFUL, NATURAL, OUTSTANDING, EYE PLEASING.

  2. I love the beauty of the light. The pictures are fantastic.

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