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One of the World’s Weirdest Mammals, the Aardwolf

By Moss & FogUpdated 2 min read
An aardwolf walking through dry African grassland — a nocturnal, insect-eating relative of the hyena that devours up to 300,000 termites per night
A wild hyena in its natural environment, walking across a dry grassland with sparse vegetation.

This nocturnal, African relative of the hyena eats 200,000-300,000 termites every night!

The aardwolf sounds made up. It looks like a hyena, acts like an anteater, and survives almost entirely on termites.

Its name literally means “earth wolf,” which somehow manages to be both intimidating and somewhat inaccurate.

Aardwolf (Protelis cristata) standing on grass with distinct striped fur.

Technically, the aardwolf belongs to the hyena family.

But while its cousins crush bones and terrorize the savannah, the aardwolf spends its nights delicately licking termites off the ground like a tiny striped vacuum cleaner with anxiety.

A close-up view of a striped hyena standing near its burrow, showcasing its distinctive fur and facial features.

And it is very committed to this lifestyle. An aardwolf can eat hundreds of thousands of termites in a single night using a long sticky tongue and almost comically weak teeth.

A collage of four different hyena species, featuring a spotted hyena walking on the top left, a brown hyena by a water source on the top right, an Aardwolf on the bottom left, and a striped hyena on the bottom right.
The aardwolf, bottom right, is part of the hyena family.

It doesn’t even destroy termite mounds, just grazes politely, ensuring tomorrow’s dinner remains fully stocked. Sustainable farming, but unsettling.

Close-up of a mongoose showing its face and extended tongue.

Evolution seems to have assembled the aardwolf from spare parts. It has oversized ears, a dramatic black mane it raises when threatened, and powerful scent glands capable of producing a defensive spray so foul it can end conversations instantly.

A slender, striped animal standing in a grassy field, displaying a mix of tawny and brown fur.
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Despite looking like the result of a hyena being designed by committee, aardwolves are shy, solitary, and strangely elegant little creatures.

They spend daylight hidden in burrows and emerge at dusk to wander African grasslands in search of insects and, presumably, privacy.

A striped hyena standing in a desert-like landscape with sparse vegetation and low bushes.

The aardwolf is a useful reminder that evolution doesn’t always produce apex predators. Sometimes it produces an introverted bug-eating fake hyena with chemical weapons.

Hyena walking through dry grassland, showcasing its distinctive features and natural habitat.
A wild hyena in its natural environment, walking across a dry grassland with sparse vegetation.
Close-up of a swarm of flying ants with translucent wings on soil.

And honestly? That may be even better.

Close-up of a hyena's head, showcasing its distinctive features including large ears, dark snout, and bright eyes.

Images via Earth Monkey. H/T to Kottke.

By Moss & Fog Staff

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